With rental pressures becoming a key part of the national conversation on housing, the ACT remains ahead on rental reforms, with markedly lower levels of rent stress according to ABS Census results.
Rental prices remain a challenge for entry-level and key worker groups. The SQM Research median rent for apartments in April 2024 is $574 per week, for many workers and low-income retirees in excess of 30% after-tax income. The median for all housing types of $665 is exceedingly high for many households, limiting their discretionary consumer spending and the diversification of the ACT’s economy.
For a worker on $90000 annually pre-tax, near the median for a full-time ACT employee, the rental stress threshold is around $400 per week, around one-third below current levels (or $600 is 50% above). This excess is a cost-of-living pressure for families, and diminishes the capacity of all renters aspiring to home-ownership to save for a deposit.
Per Capita recently found that:
‘while 85% of non-homeowners still hope to buy a home at some point, fewer than one in four (24%) expect to be able to do so. Almost two-thirds of non-homeowners say that the only way they will ever be able to buy a home is if they receive a large inheritance.’.
Many vulnerable Canberrans on much lower incomes than $90000 remain in the private rental market, some waiting access to social and public housing for extended periods, many performing essential work in key sectors. A large majority in key sectors like community services workers, and in key groups like single parents and lower-income single persons are women, and reform in this area is key to women’s economic security.
A catch-up of wages and CPI-linked transfer payments to rents is indicated for the wellbeing of many in the private rental market, bolstered by further investment in social housing, including build-to-rent. Yields and capital gains for ACT housing are high compared with alternative investments, and investor demand for land sales and build-to-rent opportunities (with rents below market rates) are strong.